Bush Proposes Budget
Budget Plan Seeks Steep Cuts
By MARTIN CRUTSINGER, AP Economics Writer
WASHINGTON -
President Bush (news
-
web sites) sent Congress a $2.57 trillion budget plan Monday that
would boost spending on the military and homeland security but seeks
spending cuts across a wide swath of other government programs. Bush's
budget would reduce subsidies paid to farmers, cut health programs for
poor people and veterans and trim spending on the environment and
education.
It is a budget
that sets priorities," Bush said after a meeting with his Cabinet. "It's
a budget that reduces and eliminates redundancy. It's a budget that's a
lean budget."
Bush acknowledged
that it would be difficult to eliminate popular programs but he said
programs must prove their worth. "I look forward to explaining to the
American people why we made some of the requests that we made in our
budget," the president told reporters.
Joshua Bolten,
Bush's budget director, said, "Are we going to get everything we asked
for? No." But he predicted Congress would likely accept the
administration's broad priorities. He said he entered the upcoming
congressional budget battle with a "happy spirit."
Democrats
immediately branded the budget a "hoax" because it left out the huge
future costs for the war in Iraq (news
-
web sites) and Afghanistan (news
-
web sites) and did not include the billions of dollars that will be
needed for Bush's No. 1 domestic priority, overhauling Social Security (news
-
web sites).
Bolten said the
administration would soon be coming forward with a supplemental request
for an additional $81 billion for operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. He
said that request was reflected in the overall spending projections in
Bush's budget for the current year and into 2006.
But he said
including further additional spending for Iraq and Afghanistan "wouldn't
be responsible" because it would represent guesses on what will be
needed. Bolten also said that even if transition costs for Social
Security had been included, the president would still be able to meet
his goal of cutting the deficit in half by 2009 as a percentage of the
total economy.
The budget — the
most austere of Bush's presidency — would eliminate or vastly scale back
150 government programs. It will spark months of contentious debate in
Congress, where lawmakers will fight to protect their favored programs.
House Democratic
Leader Rep. Nancy Pelosi (news,
bio,
voting record) of California called Bush's budget "a hoax on the
American people. The two issues that dominated the president's State of
the Union address — Iraq and Social Security — are nowhere to be found
in this budget."
The spending
document projects that the deficit will hit a record $427 billion this
year, the third straight year that the red ink in dollar terms has set a
record. Bush projects that the deficit will fall to $390 billion in 2006
and gradually decline to $233 billion in 2009 and $207 billion in 2010.
Bush's 2006
spending plan, for the budget year that begins next Oct. 1, counts on a
healthy economy to boost revenues by 6.1 percent to $2.18 trillion.
Spending, meanwhile, would grow by 3.5 percent to $2.57 trillion.
However, outside
defense, homeland security and the government's huge mandatory programs
such as Social Security, Bush proposes cutting spending by 0.5 percent,
the first such proposed cut since the Reagan administration battled with
its own soaring deficits.
Of 23 major
government agencies, 12 would see their budget authority reduced next
year, including cuts of 9.6 percent at Agriculture, 5.6 percent at the
Environmental Protection Agency (news
-
web sites), 6.7 percent at Transportation and 11.5 percent at
Housing and Urban Development.
In his budget
message to Congress, Bush said, "In order to sustain our economic
expansion, we must continue pro-growth policies and enforce even greater
spending restraint across the federal government."
But Democrats
complained that Bush was resorting to draconian cuts that would hurt the
needy in order to protect his first term tax cuts that primarily
benefited the wealthy.
"This budget is
part of the Republican plan to cut Social Security benefits while
handing out lavish tax breaks for multimillionaires," said Senate
Democratic Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev. "Its cuts in veterans programs,
health care and education reflect the wrong priorities and its huge
deficits are fiscally irresponsible."
Democrats also
contended that the budget masked the costs of some Bush initiatives such
as making his first-term tax cuts permanent by only making deficit
projections through 2010. The budget puts the cost of making Bush's tax
cuts permanent at $1.1 trillion through 2015 but does not show how that
would impact the deficit at that time.
"This budget
paints a misleading picture by providing no deficit figures after 2010
and by omitting the full long-term costs of the president's policies on
Social Security privatization, taxes and operations in Iraq," said Rep.
John Spratt (news,
bio,
voting record), top Democrat on the House Budget Committee.
Bush's budget
proposed increasing military spending by 4.8 percent to $419.3 billion
in 2006. However, even with the increase a number of major weapons
programs, including Bush's missile defense system and the B-2 stealth
bomber, would see cuts from this year's levels.
Aside from
defense and homeland security, favored Bush programs included a new $1.5
billion high school performance program, expanded Pell Grants for
low-income college students and more support for community health
clinics.
One of the most
politically sensitive targets on Bush's hit list is the government
support program for farmers, which he wants to trim by $5.7 billion over
the next decade, which would represent cuts to farmers growing a wide
range of cuts from cotton and rice to corn, soybeans and wheat.
Overall, the
administration projected saving $8.2 billion in agriculture programs
over the next decade including trimming food stamp payments to the poor
by $1.1 billion.
Other programs
set for cuts include the Army Corps of Engineers, whose dam and other
waterway projects are extremely popular in Congress; the Energy
Department; several health programs under the Health and Human Services
(news
-
web sites) Department and federal subsidies for the Amtrak passenger
railroad.
About one-third
of the programs being targeted for elimination are in the Education
Department, including federal grant programs for local schools in such
areas as vocational education, anti-drug efforts and Even Start, a $225
million literacy program.
In all, the
president proposed savings of $137 billion over 10 years in mandatory
programs with much of that occurring in reductions in Medicaid, the big
federal-state program that provides health care for the poor, and in
payments the Veterans Affairs Department makes for health care. The
administration proposed no savings for Medicare, the giant health care
program for the elderly.
Many of the
spending cuts in the budget are repeats of efforts the administration
has proposed and Congress has rejected previously.
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